1914-1918 Clyno
Machine Gun 750cc Sidecar Motorcycle V-Twin
Aggresive looking as it us, you may imagine
this machine roaring into action with its machine
gun blazing, but in actual service in World
War 1, it was not like that. A sidecar outfit
was not a stable platform for a machine gun
and in use it was lifted from the sidecar chassis
and set up on its own tripod mount hopefully
behind some natural cover.
The motorcycle is basically the 1914 Clyno
passenger outfit with its 750cc engine made
by Stevens brother of Wolverhampton who manufactured
their better know AKS motorcycles. The heavyweight
3 speed gearbox and clutch, which looks hefty
enough for a tractor, was made by Clyno. The
Clyno was chosen frm one or two other makes
for its fighting role by none other than a young
Winston Churchill.
Water cooled Scott two stroke twins were selected,
not surprisingly, for desert warfare in the
Middle East though a more scientific cross between
a sidecar outfit and a light car evolved by
Scott was turned down. The public also turned
it down claiming it was a crab because of its
odd appearance when offered for passenger use
after the war.
The story of the Clyno concern was one of tremendous
growth and sudden collapse. It began with a
veteran engine belt drive pulley with inclined
flanges made in Northamptonshire by by brothers
Frank and Alwyn Smith and led to them making
Clyno motorcycles and moving into the Stevens
factory in Wolverhampton when more space was
needed for AJS motorcycles. War Office contracts
for several hundred of these gun ships helped
to make them a major manufacturer.
Post War ambition led the Smith brothers to
branch out into making a Clyno car and abandoning
motorcycles. It was their undoing for they became
locked in a head opn battle for the mass market
with William Morris and his Morris Oxfords and
Cowleys, they lost.
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